A couple of 12 months in the past, Isabel Steckel texted her 30-year-old older brother about hanging out the next afternoon. She acquired a one-word reply: βPositive.β
βIf you happen toβre bringing βcertainβ angle, then letβs not do it,β Steckel countered. βAnd he mentioned, βlol,β and I mentioned, βIβm not kidding, lol.ββ
This Could, the New York Metropolis-based comic shared a screenshot of this dialog on X, previously Twitter, and acquired greater than 11,000 likes. The βcertainβ haters rose as much as share how answering βcertainβ sounds passive and dispiriting. A βcertainβ texter apologised in a reply for the violence he had βinflicted whereas attempting to seem straightforward and breezy.β
That is solely the newest entry in a perennial and constantly divisive debate over what βcertainβ actually means. One Reddit person within the subreddit for βunpopular opinionsβ declared that the phrase βcertainβ is βsynonymous with βsureβ and shouldnβt be related to sarcasm and angle,β whereas a commentator for the Define wrote in 2018 that the phrase is βprobably the most passive-aggressive affirmative phraseβ that’s βa thumbs as much as your face, and a jerkoff movement behind your again.β
Clearly, we aren’t certain about what βcertainβ ought to imply.
Though the dictionary that means of βcertainβ is affirmation and certainty, its that means could be something however sure however in a textual content dialog.
Why βcertainβ sounds so passive and indecisive in texts, based on a sociolinguist
Steckel mentioned the phraseβs that means is context dependent. She famous that replying βcertainβ for an errand or activity is okay, however it sounds extra devastating to listen to when you find yourself inviting somebody to spend time with you.
βAsking somebody to hang around for me is sort of a very weak transfer. So after Iβm getting that βcertain,β Iβm like, βAlright, fuck it. Iβm not doing it,ββ she mentioned.
Steckel mentioned a βcertainβ reply feels like the opposite individual would moderately βdie than hang aroundβ and βforcing somebody to hang around with you is the worst feeling on the planet.β
The issue with βcertainβ is that it sounds extra tentative and fewer enthusiastic than an outright βsure!β or βcompletely,β particularly while you wouldn’t have physique language or vocal cues to reassure you.
βPositive is kind of indecisive, or has form of a hesitant high quality to it. Like, βDo need to go to the films?β βPositive.β Do you actually need to go?β defined Georgetown College sociolinguist Cynthia Gordon.
Gordon mentioned the completely different meanings of βcertainβ may also be generational. βThe youthful technology expects extra enthusiasm in texting basically than older of us do,β she mentioned. She additionally famous that βladies are likely to count on extra of these specific markers of enthusiasm.β
In a textual content, the size of a message can even tackle outsized significance within the absence of in-person cues. Much like why a one-word βOKβ or βokayβ reply sounds so alarming and curt to obtain, shorter solutions suggest lesser effort.
In the meantime, Gordon mentioned that the hassle to put in writing a full sentence or to put in writing some additional exclamation factors suggests, βYeah, I actually am passionate about this.β
Itβs why a one-word βcertainβ stirs doubt, however βcertain factorβ β my very own commonplace reply β can sound barely extra real, in case you are really right down to observe by means of on a request.
One useful tip for those who do get a bland βcertainβ is to take a step again and keep in mind that itβs not mechanically an indication of disinterest. Gordon mentioned each individual thinks their very own manner of communication is the pure manner and βall of us must be extra beneficiant in our interpretations.β
Gordon cited the βKey & Peeleβ sketch between comedians Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele as a traditional instance of this. Within the video, βthereβs an entire miscommunication simply because one individual misinterprets the oppositeβs form of brief, informal messages as being like, βI donβt care, I donβt care.β However thatβs not whatβs occurring,β Gordon defined.
Within the sketch, itβs not till the anxious good friend character sees his smiling buddyβs face on the bar that he realises that his good friend truly needed to hang around with him. Itβs a reminder that in-person intonation can present extra useful details about the state of your relationship than only a one-word βcertainβ textual content.
However till you meet up in-person, it doesn’t damage to offer your dialog associate a bit of extra reassurance.
βI might be much less joyful if I invited somebody someplace they usually mentioned, βPositive.β I believe Iβd need extra enthusiasm for some social form of engagement,β Gordon mentioned. βIf you happen toβre making the hassle to attach with someone, and form of put it on the market that you just do one thing collectively and the opposite individual says, βcertain,β it wouldnβt meet my expectations for suggesting it was going to be an excellent time.β
Padding your βcertainβ with a cheerful exclamation and even an additional phrase or two could make it clearer that you’re really agreeable to what the opposite individual is saying. βI do suppose a βcertainβ with an exclamation level is worlds completely different than only a regular βcertain,ββ Steckel mentioned.
All to say: You could be βcertain,β otherwise you could be βcertain!β Do you need to presumably ship your good friend or member of the family into an anxious spiral or do you need to spend one extra second including that bubbly exclamation level or additional phrase?


