PARIS: Defence ministers from five major European nations have agreed to step up support for Ukraine by strengthening its military capabilities, stressing that Kyivβs security depends on a well-equipped army rather than post-war demilitarisation.
The defence ministers of Europeβs five main military powersβFrance, Britain, Germany, Italy and Polandβaddressed reporters after meeting earlier Wednesday for talks in Paris.
They acknowledged the challenges posed by the new administration of Donald Trump in the USβwhich is seeking direct talks with Russia to end the war sparked by the Russian 2022 invasion of Ukraineβwhile insisting Europe was ready to stand on its own feet.
Ukrainian Defence Minister Rustem Umerov took part in the meeting by video link.
“There is obviously a very broad consensus emerging… that the first of the security guarantees for Ukraine is obviously the Ukrainian army itself,” French Defence Minister Sebastien Lecornu told reporters on Wednesday, ruling out any post-war “demilitarisation” of Ukraine.
“The word βdemilitarisationβ is emerging, but it is not the case. On the contrary, the real guarantee of long-term security will be the capabilities that we will be able to give to the Ukrainian army,” Lecornu, a top ally of President Emmanuel Macron, added.
Lecornu said that “at this stage, about fifteen countries have shown an interest in continuing this process,” referring to proposed options for a “security architecture” with a view to a lasting ceasefire in Ukraine.
He warned against seeing Ukraineβs post-war security solely in terms of European troops who could be deployed there, repeatedly insisting that this was not an issue to be decided on now.
Polish Defence Minister WΕadysΕaw Kosiniak-Kamysz also welcomed a “real unity of the continent”, referring to the threat from Russia.
In his view, it was a matter of “keeping Russia at a distance from all our states as much as possible, and to do that, we must help Ukraine”.
βWe must step upβ
German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius said that, despite the rapid pace of change, the current situation could help Europe.
“I am convinced that if we act now, if we choose security in Europe over the nitty-gritty of national interest, we will emerge from this situation strengthened,” he said.
UK Defence Secretary John Healey said Britain and its allies knew that “we must step up” and re-arm.
“We are looking to build a coalition,” he said. “We are accelerating this work.”
He added: “In the coming weeks, you will see European allies coming closer together.”
He also spoke of “decisive days in the push for peace in Ukraine”, but added that after Tuesdayβs agreement between Ukraine and the US, it was up to Russia to show it was serious.
“I say to President (Vladimir) Putin, βit is over to you nowβ. You said you wanted talks. Prove it. Accept the ceasefire, start negotiations, and end the war.”
“Make no mistake: the pressure is now on Putin,” he said.
The defence ministers addressed reporters after Ukraine on Tuesday gave the nod to a US-backed plan for a 30-day ceasefire at talks in Saudi Arabia.
Wednesdayβs meeting also came after Macron on Tuesday called on military chiefs from across Europe and beyond to move “from concept to plan” and draw up a plan “to define credible security guarantees” for Ukraine in the event of a ceasefire, the ΓlysΓ©e said.
That rare meeting on Tuesday in Paris gathered representatives from 34 countriesβmost of them from Europe and NATO, but also from Australia, New Zealand and Japanβbut excluded officials from the United States, which is the leading member of NATO.
